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Traction (orthopedics)
In orthopedic medicine, traction refers to the set of mechanisms for straightening broken bones or relieving pressure on the spine〔Burke, G.L., "(Backache from Occiput to Coccyx )"〕 and skeletal system. There are two types of traction: skin traction and skeletal traction.
==Modern techniques==
Traction procedures are largely replaced now by more modern techniques, but certain approaches are still used today:
*Milwaukee brace
*Bryant's traction
*Buck's traction, involving skin traction. It is widely used for femoral fractures, low back pain, acetabular fractures and hip fractures.〔(Skin Traction - Lower Extremity ) from University of Stellenbosch, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery. Retrieved May 2, 2013〕 Skin traction rarely causes fracture reduction, but reduces pain and maintains the length of the bone.〔
*Dunlop's traction – humeral fractures in children
*Russell's traction
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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